REVERSE MORTGAGES - LOAN TYPES & COSTS

The most well-known and widely available reverse mortgage is the federally-insured Home Equity Conversion Mortgage (HECM). This loan is backed by the U. S. Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD) and can be used for any purpose. It is generally offered by mortgage companies or banks.

Some state and local governments offer low-cost reverse mortgages that generally must be used for one specific purpose only, for example, to make home repairs or pay property taxes. Many of these "public sector" loan programs are only available to homeowners with low or moderate incomes.

"Proprietary" reverse mortgages are owned and backed by the private companies that develop them. These loans can be used for any purpose and are generally the most expensive type of reverse mortgage.

Loan costs can vary by a lot from one type of reverse mortgage to another. Not all reverse mortgages include the same types of loan costs. As a result, the true total cost of reverse mortgages can be difficult to understand and compare. This is the reason federal Truth-in-Lending law requires lenders to disclose a "Total Annual Loan Cost" for these loans.
AARP Loan Types article